Lore

Prelude

 * One in the form of a novel, Robinson Crusoe written in the 1700s, depicts the main character starting survival naked on a wet, sandy beach with the threat of dangerous predators lurking around.
 * This is similar to survivors on the Island waking up naked on a sandy beach.
 * Another text, one of Jeremy Bentham's letters, describes a prison that has the possibility of having guards being able to see in every cell and at the same time, being unseen by the prisoners, giving the guards an invisible omnipresence.
 * In the ARK universe, this idea came into fruition in the form of the Homo Deus or something that HLN-A describes as ominous.
 * Erewhon, written by Samuel Butler in 1872, is a novel that depicts a now prevalent observation that machines are taking over more and more of man's roles in society and man becoming slaves to those machines.
 * This is similar to the real world where machines are replacing human workers and in ARK, the creation of Tek tier technology, the ARKs, and the Genesis Simulation.
 * The Coming Race, a 19th century novel written by Edward Bulwer-Lytton, has a story about an underground explorer finding a culture of creatures called the Vril-Ya that has a society that runs on Vril, an all-permeating fluid that the Vril-Ya can control with their minds.
 * According to HLN-A, it describes the chemical to be similar to Element's hive mind control.
 * Questioning if one's reality is real is a common, universal mode of thought on one's self-awareness.
 * This mode of thought is seen in movies such as the Matrix series, and in the ARK universe, the Genesis Simulation is the culmination of that mode of thought by being a simulation and the ARKs gives a semi-feeling of being a simulation with its dome barrier.

Element
An highly advanced material filled with energy, that either came from outer space, or deep down from earth. Humans discovered it during the 22nd century, and quickly became obsessed with this overpowered resource. Humans evolved quickly, and discovered/invented new technologies that was possible due to the element. However, element turned out not just to be a precious resource.

Before the Collapse
In the 22nd century, two superpowers had mastered Element-based technology (referred to as Tek) - the United Republic of Earth (URE) and the Terran Federation (Feds). For reasons that are still unclear, the two factions were inevitably drawn into a war that ultimately consumed them both. HLN-A described both nations strangely having identical cultures and ideologies and their conflict as two dogs fighting over the last scrap of meat on a carcass (maybe element). What they were fighting over is unknown but Santiago suspects the usual culprits for starting a war: politicians. However during the war, the use of element-powered weapons began to pollute the earth. At the end, the polluted element became almost conscious/self aware, and element was revealed to almost be a form of living organism/flora with a hive mind personality with endless hatred, that only wanted to cause devastation and annihilation. When the two factions realized this, they got over their problems to work together and focus on the real problem. The Humans and all of the Homo Deus worked together to construct the ARKs and the Genesis Simulation in an attempt to save the life on earth from extinction. At one point, the makers moved the ARKs and Genesis Simulation up into orbit over concern of the Proto-ARKs inhabitants being mixed with animals outside the ARK.

The Collapse
Over the course of the conflict, element grew to critical masses at alarming rates. At the end of the conflict, the entire planet Earth collapsed as Element spread across the planet by first digging roots deep into its crust, enabling it to create Titans to ravage everything in sight. On top of that, natural disasters ravaged the environment and killed a majority of the inhabitants. In the aftermath, both the URE and Terran Federation collapse, and very few landmarks and monuments remained intact, with most traces of the old world consumed by rapidly-growing veins of Element. One notable surviving landmark is the city of Sanctuary and its Proto-ARKs, featured in Extinction. This is summarized in Helena's abstract dream in her Extinction explorer note #25 about a purple figure ripping a red molten heart from another stone figure. When the heart stopped beating, shadows rose from the purple figure and began to destroy everything.

The ARK in-lore story begins millions, or even billions of years after The Collapse, when the ARKs begin to malfunction.

ARKs
ARK is a space station intended to house living organisms such as, Creatures, and Plants. These ARKs were launched prior to a global-level extinction event in which Element wiped out Earth's Human population. They are incredible feats of human engineering, kilometres-wide mobile space stations housing vast vaults of genetic information, cloning devices, and terraforming technology. In their dormant state, they wait in Earth orbit, simulating a diverse ecosystem by controlling onboard climate and animal populations. The dome that protects this false ecosystem from the void of space also doubles as an artificial horizon, masking the station's true nature with a blue sky and an artificial day/night cycle. Humans are deterred from reaching the edge of this artificial horizon by methods that look like natural boundaries. On The Island, inhabitants are contained by an encircling sea of dangerous predators. On Scorched Earth, this is accomplished by cultivating Deathworms.

For an unknown period of time, the ARKs awaited an activation signal from Earth. The stations are programmed to perform a controlled descent in response to this signal, touching down on the planet's surface. On landing, containment force fields and artificial horizons deactivate, unleashing the ARK's inhabitants. Each station is a giant seed built to bloom over the Earth's wasteland, its terraforming systems sweeping away the Element infestation. Its terraforming systems are triggered by an order called the Reseed Protocol that calls the ARKs to return back to Earth's surface. However, the Reseed Protocol is blocked by another piece of criteria: the Element Toxicity Rating.

Curiously, although designed to repopulate the planet, modern Earth species are almost entirely absent from every known ARK. Their creators used each model as a whimsical genetic playground, featuring new species that are either heavily modified or completely fabricated. Scorched Earth, a desert ARK, is a breeding ground for wyverns and other fantastical monsters. The Island, the closest known ARK to a 'pure' Earth ecosystem, features modified versions of animals from across prehistory unnaturally mixed together.

The ARKs' strange quirks do not stop at their animal populations. Their builders discovered a hidden part of the brain called an 'engrammic matrix', which stored information in some human bodies even after years of decay. Personalities and memories were recreated for people who had been dead for centuries or even millennia. These people were set loose in the ARKs with no idea of where they were, or how much time had passed.

Every human that is on the ARK has a strange implant in their left wrist in the shape of a prism. This implant somehow acts as a medium between two languages by translating the speaker's language to the listener's language so the listener completely understands what the speaker is actually saying.

With the defeat of the King Titan and the activation of the signal, every single ARK descended to Earth, including the Aberrant ARK with Rockwell and a station full of corrupt Element.

Obelisks
ARKs are powered by the, and each ARK contains at least one Guardian. In-game, the power of the obelisks are shown in the Extinction ending cutscene when the obelisks and their station released enough energy to cause a shockwave that levels the nearby remains of the city of Sanctuary. The obelisks beginning to shine brightly is similar to what happened in the Scorched Earth city of Nosti as both Raia and John Dahkeya notice that the obelisks are shining brighter than normal, and humming with more energy at a much greater intensity before the city sank into the sand.

Homo Deus
Homo Deus, meaning "god-man" from the Latin roots, are conscious entities that watch over the ARKs. According to HLN-A, they are energy-based beings who live in a tangential reality and were an option of escape for humanity. The technology of Element, the Genesis Simulation, and the ARKs were likely developed from the same principals; and thus the Homo Deus were capable of integrating with the ARKs. These beings can rarely resurrect. A notable one, The One Who Waits/Helena, guides the survivor through The Island, Scorched Earth, and Aberration to Extinction. With Element prolonging the ARK's time in orbit, this caused the Homo Deus to lose themselves. Helena is the last Homo Deus whose mind hasn't crumbled yet. While being all-powerful and all-knowing, Homo Deus have other abilities:


 * Being able to see the entire universe behind what Helena describes to be a pane of glass
 * Overall, their ability to see so much at the same time helped those who built the ARKs.
 * Have power that tends to the ARKs in which all of them share to balance all of them.
 * Can interact with the physical world by touching survivor's minds and making things to help them. Helena leading Diana Altaras to Mei Yin and making HLN-A are perfect examples.
 * Have the ability to be present in many places at once, seeing millions upon millions of things at once with the highest detail possible
 * After Helena ascended to Homo Deus, Helena had been present in many places at once
 * Helena doesn't know how much time has passed while testing on survivors in the ARKs so they can cheat death.
 * Helena had been guiding Mei Yin and Diana to Arat Prime.
 * Helena has been guiding the player all the way down to Extinction.
 * Helena appears in front of the survivor and somewhere else on Earth where the sun is rising since the player sees the sun is setting.
 * Helena noted that she doesn't know how much time has passed ever since she has ascended. Where a typical person lives a day, her ability to see and experience entire time streams (i.e. the beginning to the end of the universe) as singular moments may have allowed Helena's human mind to live millions of millennia in a single day.  This is likely what causes the Homo Deus to lose their sanity, as maintaining a singular persona within non-finite experience requires great effort and energy.
 * Acting as energy sources for the ARKs
 * Have near-perfect knowledge of the universe.

In Genesis, HLN-A notices that the Homo Deus technically don't exist in the physical world anymore and have their own plane of reality, a reality Helena describes that few can ever reach. Even Helena suddenly disappeared for an unknown reason. In the Island's space station at the end of the Tek cave, the third planet hologram with the Dead Earth being highlighted in red has another hologram across it that has a description that states that the Homo Deus are considered endangered.

It is worth noting that not every human using the Genesis technology became Homo Deus. Some prerequisite seems to exist, but it is tastefully undisclosed. The only clue on who becomes a Homo Deus is from Santiago's Mek Pilot Evaluation on Helena Walker, the only mek pilot in-lore that has maxed out every synchronization gauge. The reason she became a mek pilot was her highly advanced nervous system where it can process information at a much higher rate.

Genesis Simulation
While the ARKs simulated environments in analog, the Genesis Simulation was entirely virtual. Housed aboard a colony ship it was built to train passengers in preparation for arrival, without waking them from hibernation. Genesis was designed by the same group that built the ARKs. Both projects seem to have developed concurrently, with lessons learned from one feeding into the other. For example, the Magmasaur was originally tested on Scorched Earth's ARK before being restricted to the Genesis Simulation, but it was a Genesis Simulation experiment that ironed out the behaviors of dinosaurs for The Island.

Both technological marvels improved each other with their mutual relationship. When the ARKs have an issue in how they operate, the builders go back to the Genesis Simulation and apply the conditions inside the simulation in order to safely know how to resolve the problem. This process can be the reverse when the Genesis Simulation glitches out and it needs the ARKs to resolve its issue.

The first simulation prototypes were obviously artificial collections of geometric shapes. From humble beginnings, Genesis was built into a technological marvel rivaling even the great ARKs, in a more compact package. Its design focus changed several times over development. Remnants of code from older versions still linger, causing glitches. Older versions of the Genesis Simulation included pleasant environments such as a shopping center.

Brain-machine interfacing and virtual reality technology became advanced enough to create an environment almost indistinguishable from the real world. Building on the ARKs' technology for manipulating the Engrammic Matrix, Survivors could even edit their own minds, though this functionality was left out of the final version after it proved addictive and destructive. According to HLN-A, the creators decided to leave a person's mind unedited and unaltered.

A storage unit for a human's mind and body is found deep inside the Genesis Simulation, or rather, on the colony ship, where the Genesis Simulation is residing in. This technology is applied to the ARK's storage unit as described by Helena when spotting what appears to be massive tube tanks containing humans deep inside the station on Aberration. The Genesis simulation has an early version of a piece of technology that can store a personality and put it into a body that was later applied to the ARKs. This result of the technology can be seen during the in-game's respawn mechanic.

According to HLN-A, she described that before the collapse, the Genesis Simulation was one of many simulations that students used to routinely learn their classes, most notably online sciences by wandering around the given simulation's environments. It was also a vital research facility where social science researchers such as psychologists and sociologists are enjoying the sight of seeing every possible human interaction.

The current version of the Genesis Simulation has five simulated environments: Bog, Moon, Ocean, Snow, and Volcanic. Anti-contamination codes work to keep elements of one ecosystem from crossing over into another. They simulate extremes biomes that can greatly impact Earth as a whole. However, these extremes are not found on Earth in its current hazardous state.

Over the course of the Genesis Simulation, some survivors had made their fair share of glitches. Some of these glitches refer to things that real-life players can do:


 * Survivor 5447B49 literally chewed more than she can swallow as she stuffed 512 berries in her mouth at once and a glitch was made once she puked all the berries back out.
 * Survivor 992F1J7 glitches the system by going on quests and claiming to be a wizard who "fireballs" the dinos he died so many times that a glitch happened.
 * Survivor 38Q8124 refuses to sleep because of a dino tame, overfilling his brain, causing a glitch to occur since the Genesis Simulation does routine maintenance and memory capture while survivors sleep. This is an in-game reference to how players would go to great lengths to tame a creature.
 * Survivor 9921S50, a Mongolian during the time of Genghis Khan's Mongol Empire, couldn't comprehend all of the water in the ocean biome since he only saw lakes and rivers, and as a result, it blew his mind and created a glitch.
 * Survivor 723K401 was someone who wanted to leave their mark on the world as a glitch occurred when she just placed pillars around the entire map. This refers to a common PVP tactic where players put an enormous number of foundations to increase a tribe's territory.
 * Survivor 31V550J is a person who needs a new hobby because he made a glitch when he made a box but he placed a box within a box until 16 layers were made. This refers to players placing tons of boxes on the same spot to get lots of exp from them.
 * Survivor 50IU266 was so lonely that he made a village of mannequins out of thatch and sticks in an attempt to cope with his loneliness by talking to them but the glitch happened a stray spark lit the entire fake village on fire.
 * Survivor 4405T31 made a complex heating and plumbing system to make a hot tub and he invited his friends to a party. HLNA says the glitch occurred just the same way a hot tub party crashes: Too many people in the hot tub.
 * Survivor 799K3B1 made a glitch when he cracked his knuckles so many times to hear the expected pop sound.
 * Survivor 410L098 was trapped in a glitch when she died of poison but the Simulation itself didn't clear the poison before respawning her, making her wake up in excruciating pain.
 * Survivor 33J4640 made flat platforms all over the place. The glitch occurred when she made her obstacle course complex and she challenged other survivors to do the course but the countless deaths and respawns glitched her and everything she built.
 * Survivor B424660 tamed dodos and thought the dodos were talking to her. She even talked about "Dodo Wisdom" and other survivors joined her to become "Disciples of the Dodo".   Her glitch occurred when a rex ate her and all of her dodos gathered around the rex.
 * Survivor 69Y4421 somehow figured out how to make a building with two left turns equalling a right turn, something the system will glitch out on.
 * Survivor 710D439 made so many bonfires and structures that spelled words to attract whoever is watching over the simulation that the simulations glitched out.

Upon beating the Corrupted Master Controller to escape the Genesis Simulation, the player wakes up from their storage unit on the colony ship and notices a specimen implant that is dubbed a "Terran Ascension Implant". How the Terran Federation is involved with the Genesis Simulation is unknown.

Proto-ARKs
With the Genesis Simulation technology near perfection, the creators of the ARK moved to phase 2: creating prototypes. Proto-ARKs can be found on Extinction. Unlike the environments that were sent up into space, and Creatures can freely enter and leave the Proto-ARKs. When entering or leaving, a de-materialization effect will occur. They also have a prototype obelisk in their center that powers the ARK. Those obelisks helped the builders of the ARK to figure what will power the ARKs while they are in orbit. The only problem the Proto-ARKs have is a dome that allows creatures to walk in and out of the ARKs. This was solved by making the dome strong enough to prevent creatures from getting in or out.

3 Proto-ARKs can be found throughout Extinction, two of which are operational:
 * Desert Dome
 * Snow Dome
 * Crater Forest

The Crater Forest was a failed experiment. This underground forest was formerly an operational, forest-themed Proto-ARK but sunk into the ground. It seems to have no borders. This implies that the ARKs need a boxed-in area.

The Desert Dome was an experiment that had improvements since the ARK now has a metal ring, a circular area, but has a massive hole and some ARK structures being exposed. This might imply that the ARKs need solid ground that has very few cave systems underneath it.

The Snow Dome was an experiment that might be the foundation of all the ARKs since it has no exposed structures, few cave systems, and holes. Now all that is left for building the ARKs is making the barrier far sturdier so survivors can't exit, more, larger obelisks to power the ARK, a wider area for the ARK, and systems that can carve, and move the chunk of land up and safely down orbit.

Arat Prime
Arat Prime is a mysterious location on the far side of Earth from Sanctuary City, somehow related to both the ARKs and the Genesis Simulation. In modern times, Turkey's Mount Ararat is associated with the story of Noah's Ark in the book of Genesis. In Christian tradition, the mountain is considered the final resting place for the Ark. The conspicuously similar name of Arat Prime may be a hint as to the facility's purpose. Messages scattered across the games imply that Arat Prime may be the mountain's inverse - a launching platform, not a landing site. To date, most information concerning Arat Prime comes from encrypted messages scattered across Sanctuary, readable by those wearing a Tek Helmet.


 * "A7 priority communication received. Arat Prime is locked down."
 * "Arat Prime is locked down. Emergency launch initiating. Proceed to nearest shelter."
 * "Arat Prime has gone silent. Launch was not confirmed."

Exactly what might have been launched from Arat Prime is still speculation. Notably, the final cutscene of Genesis: Part 1 reveals that the Genesis Simulation is located on a colony ship traveling through space. This might reveal, that Arat Prime might not just have been used to launch the colony ship, but may also be used to beam/transfer peoples minds/consciousnesses to the Genesis Simulation onboard the colony ship, or to a sleeping clone body on the ship. As another possibility, people that get send to the colony ship via Arat Prime might just get a new body/vessel fabricated for them. Going by that all of this is true, what we see in the start of the Genesis part 1 Announcement Trailer, may be Arat Prime

With Earth currently not rotating, the area around Sanctuary had constant exposure to the sun, giving an impression of constant day. Since the location of Arat prime is on the far side of Earth, it would experience the opposite: constant night. Remarkably, at the final cutscene of Extinction, we see that the broken aberration ARK crash landed on a dark part of earth, giving us a hint that maybe Rockwell made his way to Arat Prime.

According to HLN-A, Diana and Mei Yin made it to Arat Prime, where they sent Helena inside the Genesis simulation to make HLN-A.

Arat Prime when translated into Latin is called "Primus Aratra". Primus means "first" and Aratra means "plow". Put together, Arat Prime means "The First Plow". Based on what its name means, the technology on Arat Prime will play a pivotal role with all of the ARK's Reseed Protocols where Arat Prime acts as the plowing tool to make the ground ripe for growth, and the ARKs act as seeds that plant themselves into the ground.

The Colony Ship
A massive ship with a Terran Federation Logo that is the setting of Genesis: Part 2, the Colony Ship contains ring worlds that depict the most accurate picture of humanity's peak ingenuity and technology through Tek tier. According to Rockwell, the ring worlds are a treasure trove of so many advanced scientific discoveries that are so groundbreaking, the known boundary between biology and technology is about to disappear.

Having 2 ring worlds attached with one of the rings slowly being corrupted and overtaken by Rockwell, the interstellar spaceship is traveling through the galaxy, looking for a habitable earth-like planet. Estimating that the ship was launched from Arat Prime, it's safe to assume that it was built and launched by the Terran Federation during or just before the element apocalypse. It was sent with the hope of people finding a new planet to colonize (unlike the ARKs purpose of healing earth again, proposing that the colony ship was made as a backup plan, in case the reseed protocol never initiated).

The Colony Ship supposedly also had a operational crew born from generations of humans that were launched with the ship. However, the crew got slaughtered when Rockwell began to overtake the ship. How Rockwell got onboard is unknown, but a fair guess is that after the broken aberration ARK crashed onto earth in extinction, Rockwell made it to Arat Prime where he beamed himself to the ship in deep space. Following these actions, Helena also sends the survivor to Arat Prime to be beamed to the ship/simulation as well, in the company of a fraction of herself, HLN-A.

The Arrival
An unknown event that will soon happen in the ARK universe, Helena mentions that it will soon arrive before disappearing and according to HLN-A, the Genesis Simulation on the colony ship keeps participants under constant pressure to prepare them with survival skills in anticipation for the upcoming event. This is also mentioned by Helena in the Genesis part 1 announcement trailer.

Genesis part 2 ends with the colony ship and its Rockwell-corrupted ring crashing down to a deserted looking planet(maybe a gas giant). However, the un-corrupted ring gets left behind and starts launching pods with survivors down towards another earth-looking planet, next to the other planet where Rockwell and the ship crashed. This planet is most likely the one we see in the ARK 2 trailer, and probably where ARK 2 will be going on. This may be "The Arrival".

Notably, in Diana's Explorer notes, she mentions the number of days she met Helena and Mei Yin since she arrived on Aberration. She refers to her arrival on Aberration as "The Arrival". "The Arrival" has something to do with more humans suddenly waking up on the ARKs after their supposed deaths, just like how the player wakes up on the ARKs when starting the game. Homo Deus Helena/The One Who Waits mentions a storage unit in each ARK that contains rows upon rows of the remaining sleeping humans. All of the humans come from various time periods.

With the Arks going back to earth and the colony ship colonizing a planet, we can say that both projects eventually succeeded to perpetuate earth life.

ARK ll
After beating Rockwell in Genesis part 2, the whole ship aside from the Eden ring, crashes down on a gas giant/deserted looking planet. The Eden ring however, begins to launch pods with survivors including Santiago down to a neighboring planet. According to Santiago, this is, "Just the easy part".

ARK ll will be setting place on a alien planet, part of a solar system far away from earth in the galaxy. It will act as a direct sequel to Genesis: Part 2, lore wise. Very little is known about what is going to happen, and what new lore ARK ll will have in store for us. We know that it will be featuring a “presumably” clone of Santiago da Costa.

It will also feature some “orc/goblin” looking creatures, that may be native aliens to the planet, or maybe the result of survivors corrupted by Rockwell.

Notably, there is a possibility the survivor from ARK 1 meets Santiago in Ark II, due to the fact that in the Ark II trailer, there is a drawing of HLN-A on a wall, hinting that the survivor most likely made it down to the planet, and being pretty much the only one knowing about HLN-A (and the obelisks from the ARKs, which is also drawn). We can also suspect that the survivor is still alive since the Eden ring launched survivors right after the ship crash, and Santiago is still alive too, which means the crash and the survivor launching must have happened right before Ark II. This is a very exiting part, and is most likely a probability, because Santiago is probably going to discover what happened to the ship and the arks (on a scenaristic view, he has to), and the survivor is probably the only one able to explain it to him.

The Island

 * Argentavis
 * Broodmother Lysrix
 * Compsognathus
 * Dragon
 * Direwolf
 * Giganotosaurus
 * Mammoth
 * Megalodon
 * Megapithecus
 * Raptor
 * Yutyrannus
 * Overseer
 * South Haven
 * Southern Islets
 * Whitesky Peak
 * The Dead Island
 * The Hidden Lake
 * Mindwipe Tonic

Scorched Earth

 * Deathworm
 * Jerboa
 * Manticore
 * Mantis
 * Wyvern
 * Grave of the Tyrants
 * Northern West Mountains
 * Ruins of Nosti
 * Southern West Mountains
 * Southern West Dunes

Aberration

 * Plant Species Z
 * Reaper
 * Rock Drake
 * Rockwell
 * Shinehorn
 * The Surface
 * The Surface - Northwest (Aberration)
 * The Surface - Northeast (Aberration)
 * The Overlook
 * The Fallen Nexus
 * The Ancient Device

Extinction

 * Corrupted Creatures
 * Meks
 * Forest Titan
 * Gacha
 * King Titan
 * Titans
 * Control Center
 * Camp Omega
 * Fort Nova
 * Old Ruins
 * Forest Cave
 * Station
 * Bracken Institution

Genesis:Part 1

 * Corrupted Avatar
 * Corrupted Master Controller
 * Magmasaur
 * Mini- HLN-A Skin + HLN-A
 * Missions
 * Moeder

Genesis:Part 2

 * Summoner

Technology

 * Element
 * Tek Tier
 * Assault Rifle
 * Glider Suit Skin
 * Charge Lantern

Lore Survivors

 * Helena Walker
 * The One Who Waits
 * Sir Edmund Rockwell
 * Gaius Marcellus Nerva
 * Mei Yin Li
 * Raia
 * John Dahkeya
 * Diana Altaras
 * Graduate Students
 * Rusty Stafford
 * Emilia Muller
 * Boris
 * Trent
 * Imamu
 * Skye
 * Santiago
 * HLN-A

Etc

 * Human